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What is the process to carry out constitutional reforms in Chile?
In Chile, constitutional reforms can be proposed by the president, legislators or by popular initiative. To be approved, they must go through a legislative process, which includes discussion and voting in both chambers of the National Congress. Some reforms, especially those affecting fundamental aspects of the Constitution, may require a special quorum or even a plebiscite.
What is the role of civil society in preventing corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic?
Civil society plays a crucial role in preventing PEP-related corruption in the Dominican Republic. Through citizen mobilization, active surveillance and participation in public policy formulation, civil society can put pressure on authorities and demand transparency and accountability. Civil society organizations can play a counterbalancing role, monitoring the actions of PEPs, denouncing acts of corruption and promoting citizen participation in public affairs. Their work is essential to strengthen democracy and prevent corruption in the political sphere.
What is the situation of access to education for boys and girls in Afro-Honduran communities in Honduras?
The situation of access to education for boys and girls in Afro-Honduran communities in Honduras faces challenges due to racial discrimination, the lack of educational resources and the shortage of trained teaching personnel in areas with an Afro-descendant population. Education in these communities requires measures of inclusion, respect for cultural diversity and guarantee of equal opportunities for all boys and girls, regardless of their ethnic origin.
How are the challenges of money laundering related to the mining sector in Peru addressed?
The mining sector in Peru can be a target for money laundering due to the magnitude of the investments and financial transactions involved. To address these challenges, regulations have been established that require mining companies to comply with due diligence measures and report suspicious transactions. The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises transactions and exports in this sector. In addition, the traceability of minerals is promoted to prevent the entry of illicit funds.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of gender discrimination in the cultural field in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and policies to protect people in situations of gender discrimination in the cultural sphere. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against gender discrimination, promotion of equal access to culture and active and equal participation in the cultural life of the country.
What tax responsibility do foreigners have in Panama?
Foreigners residing in Panama are subject to taxes on income earned in the country and abroad, if they are permanent residents.
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