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How is shipbuilding activity regulated in Brazil in terms of contracts, labor safety and environmental protection?
Shipbuilding activity in Brazil is regulated by sector-specific regulations, such as the Navigation Law (Law No. 9,432/1997) and the Ports Law (Law No. 12,815/2013), which establish requirements for the hiring of naval works, occupational safety of workers, and environmental protection in the construction and operation of vessels and maritime platforms.
How does the State contribute to the rehabilitation of offenders and their reintegration into society?
The State in Panama contributes to the rehabilitation of offenders through prison programs that seek social reintegration. Educational, employment and training opportunities are offered so that detainees acquire skills that will allow them to reintegrate into society in a positive way. The goal is to reduce recidivism and encourage the successful reintegration of individuals into the community.
How are disciplinary records of minors handled in the Peruvian legal system?
In the Peruvian legal system, juvenile disciplinary records are generally handled through the juvenile justice system. The approach can be rehabilitative, with measures seeking to correct behavior and provide opportunities for positive development, rather than focusing solely on punitive sanctions.
Can judicial records affect eligibility for specific jobs in El Salvador?
Yes, certain jobs may require criminal background checks and adverse records could affect eligibility for those positions, especially those related to public safety and trust.
What are the responsibilities of labor authorities regarding the inspection and supervision of working conditions in Guatemala, and how is compliance with labor standards ensured through inspections and audits?
Labor authorities in Guatemala are responsible for inspecting and supervising working conditions in the country. They carry out inspections at workplaces to verify compliance with labor standards, including occupational health and safety conditions. They also investigate complaints of labor rights violations and take corrective action in case of non-compliance. The effective implementation of inspections and audits ensures compliance with labor standards and protects workers' rights.
What is the legal framework for the crime of usury in Panama?
Usury is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 22 of 2006 on usury and agiotism. Penalties for usury may include imprisonment, fines, and the obligation to repay excessive interest charged.
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