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What is mandatory prejudicial mediation and how is it applied in labor lawsuits in Bolivia?
Mandatory pretrial mediation is an alternative dispute resolution process in which the parties involved in a labor lawsuit are required by law or by judicial decision to participate in a mediation session before starting the judicial process. In Bolivia, mandatory prejudicial mediation can be applied in certain types of labor disputes as a prior stage to the judicial process, and its objective is to facilitate communication, promote conciliation and seek an amicable solution to the conflict. Mandatory pre-judicial mediation can be an effective alternative to resolve labor disputes quickly and economically, before resorting to a longer and more expensive judicial process.
How is the crime of sexual crimes defined in Chile?
In Chile, sexual crimes are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 21,057 on Sexual Violence. These crimes include acts of rape, sexual abuse, exhibitionism, production or distribution of child pornographic material, among others. Penalties for sexual crimes can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the particular circumstances, and include prison sentences, security measures and the obligation to repair the damage caused to the victim.
Can an embargo affect foreign currency bank accounts in Argentina?
Yes, an embargo can affect foreign currency bank accounts in Argentina. If the debtor has accounts in foreign currency in Argentine banks, these can be seized to cover the outstanding debt.
What are the rights of workers in cases of substantial changes in working conditions?
Workers in Ecuador have specific rights when substantial changes are made to their working conditions, and these rights include being informed and, in some cases, giving consent through agreements or negotiations.
What is the penalty for the crime of bribery in the public sector in Ecuador?
Bribery in the public sector is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to prevent corruption and guarantee transparency in public management.
What is the situation of freedom of expression in Guatemala?
Freedom of expression in Guatemala is constitutionally recognized and guaranteed in practice. However, there are challenges in terms of violence against journalists, the concentration of media in the hands of a few actors and self-censorship. The government and civil society work to strengthen the protection of freedom of expression and access to information.
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