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What is meant by "closed circles" and how is money laundering addressed in these schemes in Colombia?
“Closed circles” refer to schemes in which a limited group of people transact with each other to conceal the illicit origin of the funds. In Colombia, measures have been established to address money laundering in these schemes, including identifying participants, monitoring transactions, and implementing controls to prevent the use of "closed circles" as a mechanism for money laundering. .
What is compliance in the context of Chile?
Compliance in Chile refers to the set of regulations and procedures that a company must follow to comply with the laws, regulations and ethical standards applicable in the country. This includes crime prevention, internal control and risk management.
Is reduced imputability recognized for accomplices with mental health problems in Costa Rica?
Reduced imputability for accomplices with mental health problems can be recognized in Costa Rican legislation, considering the accomplice's ability to understand the nature of the crime and control their behavior.
How are drug-related crimes treated in Costa Rica?
Drug-related crimes in Costa Rica are treated through a combination of prevention, law enforcement and rehabilitation measures. The possession, trafficking and production of illegal drugs are prohibited by Costa Rican legislation. People charged with drug crimes can face criminal charges, and penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime. In addition, prevention and rehabilitation programs are promoted for people with drug addiction problems. The approach seeks to balance law enforcement with treatment and harm reduction.
How are force majeure clauses handled in international sales contracts in Colombia?
Force majeure clauses address unforeseeable and unavoidable events that may affect the performance of the contract. In international sales contracts in Colombia, these clauses must be clear and comply with international trade laws and customs regulations. It is crucial to define the events that will be considered force majeure events and establish procedures to notify and handle such events. In addition, it must be specified how contractual obligations will be resumed after the force majeure situation has passed. Including detailed force majeure clauses provides a clear framework for unforeseeable situations in international transactions.
What is the situation of the rights of informal sector workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and access to social security services?
Workers in the informal sector in Guatemala face challenges in terms of labor protection and access to social security services due to the lack of formalization and specific regulation for this group. Measures are being implemented to expand social security coverage to informal workers, including health insurance programs and pension schemes adapted to their needs.
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