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How does the State regulate shared custody procedures and what are the criteria considered in decision-making in Panama?
The State regulates shared custody procedures by establishing criteria and evaluating the well-being of the minor to make decisions that favor their best interests in Panama.
What is the impact of the lack of judicial independence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of judicial independence has a negative impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle that ensures that courts and judges act impartially and without external interference. When judicial independence is compromised, there is a risk of a lack of impartiality in judicial decisions, which can undermine the protection of fundamental rights. The lack of judicial independence can also lead to impunity, as those responsible for rights violations may go unpunished. It is essential to strengthen judicial independence, guaranteeing the transparent and merit-based selection of judges, as well as promoting the autonomy and protection of judges in the exercise of their functions.
What is the role of Sunat in tax collection in Peru?
Sunat (National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration) is the entity in charge of collecting taxes in Peru. Its main role is to guarantee compliance with tax obligations by taxpayers. Sunat supervises the filing of returns, verifies the accuracy of the information and collects outstanding tax debts. It also carries out inspections and audits to ensure that companies and individuals comply with tax regulations. Tax collection is essential to finance public spending and state services in the country.
What is the importance of transparency and accountability in the management of tax records in Bolivia?
Transparency and accountability are fundamental in the management of tax records in Bolivia to promote public trust, prevent corruption and guarantee the integrity of the tax system. Transparency implies the open and accessible disclosure of information on fiscal policies, tax collection, public spending and other relevant aspects of fiscal management. This allows citizens and stakeholders to evaluate the effectiveness and fairness of the tax system, as well as monitor the conduct of tax authorities and demand accountability in case of irregularities or misappropriation of funds. Accountability, on the other hand, implies that tax authorities and public officials are responsible for their actions and decisions in the exercise of their functions, and are subject to control and sanction mechanisms in case of non-compliance or abuse of power. By promoting transparency and accountability in the management of tax records, Bolivia can strengthen trust in government institutions and the tax system, improve efficiency and equity in tax collection, and prevent tax evasion and corruption.
What legislation regulates the crime of illegal migrant smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, illegally, promote, finance, organize or facilitate the irregular entry or transit of people through Guatemalan territory, for profit, exposing migrants to situations of vulnerability, exploitation or danger. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
Can I use my Costa Rican identity card as a document to obtain discounts on air or ground transportation services within Costa Rica?
Yes, the Costa Rican identity card is one of the documents accepted to obtain discounts on air or land transportation services within Costa Rica. By presenting your identity card, you could access preferential rates or special discounts on domestic flights, buses or other means of transportation.
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