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How are corporate criminal liability cases addressed in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Corporate criminal liability cases are addressed through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP). If a company commits a crime, legal actions can be filed against the entity, seeking sanctions and corrective measures. Corporate criminal liability seeks to prevent and punish criminal conduct in the corporate sphere.
What is the function of the Human Rights Secretariat in Argentina?
The Secretariat of Human Rights in Argentina is the body in charge of promoting and protecting human rights in the country. Its main function is to investigate and document human rights violations, provide assistance to victims and promote memory, truth and justice in relation to the crimes committed during the last military dictatorship.
How is extramarital affiliation regulated in Colombia?
Extramarital affiliation is legally recognized in Colombia, and children born outside of marriage have the same rights as children born within marriage. Parents can voluntarily recognize their extramarital children, and in case of disputes, a judicial process can be used to establish paternity or maternity.
What are the necessary procedures to obtain an environmental license in Brazil?
Brazil To obtain an environmental license in Brazil, it is necessary to submit an Environmental Impact Study (EIA) or an Environmental Impact Report (RIMA) as appropriate to the project, along with other documents and specific technical studies. In addition, environmental regulations established by competent bodies, such as the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) or state environmental bodies, must be complied with. The process may involve evaluations, public hearings and the payment of fees.
What is the procedure to request custody of a child in Peru?
The procedure to request custody of a child in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. A solid and well-founded argument must be made why the requested custody is considered to be the most favorable for the well-being of the child. The judge will evaluate the elements presented and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What rights do people with criminal records have in Mexico in relation to participation in elections and voting?
In Mexico, people with criminal records have rights regarding participation in elections and voting. Mexico's Constitution guarantees the right to vote, and restrictions based on criminal records are limited. In general, people with criminal records can still exercise their right to vote, unless they have been convicted of electoral crimes or treason. The right to vote is fundamental in a democratic system.
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