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What is the difference between a preventive seizure and an executive seizure in Brazil?
In Brazil, preventive seizure refers to a precautionary measure that is taken before a final judgment is issued in a dispute. Its purpose is to secure the debtor's assets to guarantee payment in the event that a favorable judgment is issued to the creditor. On the other hand, the executive seizure is carried out after a judgment favorable to the creditor has been issued and its objective is the forced execution of the debt by seizing the debtor's assets.
Can judicial records in Ecuador be consulted by foreign employers?
In general, judicial records in Ecuador are not available to the general public, including foreign employers. However, there are cooperation agreements and information exchange mechanisms between countries that could allow certain foreign institutions or authorities to have access to a person's judicial record. These agreements are typically subject to strict requirements and safeguards to protect data privacy and confidentiality.
What are the penalties for corruption in Argentina?
Corruption, which involves the misuse of public power to obtain personal or private benefits, is a serious crime in Argentina. Penalties for corruption can vary depending on the seriousness of the case and the circumstances, but can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and significant fines. It seeks to prevent and punish corruption in the public sphere, promoting transparency, accountability and ethics in the exercise of public office.
What is understood by the community property regime in Peru?
The community property regime is one of the marital regimes in Peru where the assets acquired during the marriage are considered the common property of both spouses and are divided equally in the event of divorce or death.
What is the tax regime for foreign investments in the information and communications technology (ICT) industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Foreign investments in the information and communications technology (ICT) industry sector in Brazil are subject to specific regulations. These regulations cover aspects such as obtaining authorizations and licenses, compliance with technological and security standards, and participation in tax programs and benefits. Additionally, Brazil offers tax incentives and financing programs to encourage investment in the ICT sector. It is important to comply with current regulations and seek appropriate legal and tax advice when investing in this sector.
What is the role of civil society in the surveillance and control of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in the surveillance and control of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica. Civil society organizations play an active role in promoting transparency, accountability and fighting corruption. They carry out investigations, monitor the actions of the PEPs, file complaints in cases of irregularities and advocate for policies and reforms that strengthen integrity in the public service. Their participation contributes to maintaining a balance of power and promotes the responsibility of PEPs towards citizens.
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