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What is the principle of proportionality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of punishment establishes that the sanction imposed on a convicted person must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime committed, the guilt of the perpetrator and the circumstances of the case, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate human dignity and fundamental rights. of the condemned.
Can I obtain a person's judicial records without their consent for research purposes in the academic field in Colombia?
In exceptional cases and for legitimate research purposes in the academic field, it is possible to obtain the judicial records of a person in Colombia without their consent. However, this is generally subject to the regulations and ethical procedures established by academic institutions and must be done within the applicable legal framework.
What is the legal definition of theft in Chile?
In Chile, theft is defined as the theft of someone else's personal property, for profit and without the owner's consent. It is considered a crime against property and is classified in the Penal Code. Penalties for theft vary depending on severity and can range from fines to prison sentences.
What responsibilities do state and local governments have in sanctioning contractors in Mexico?
State and local governments in Mexico have responsibilities for supervising and sanctioning contractors in their jurisdictions, in line with applicable federal and state regulations.
How are drug trafficking and drug trafficking cases resolved in Mexico?
Drug trafficking and drug trafficking cases in Mexico are primarily handled by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Investigations involve the collection of evidence, such as testimonies, physical evidence, and documents. In high-profile cases, special forces and international cooperation may be used to confront transnational criminal organizations. The accused face trials in courts specialized in organized crime. The fight against drug trafficking is a significant challenge in Mexico, and we seek to combat this problem with the cooperation of different government agencies.
How are international sales contracts regulated in Guatemala in the context of electronic commerce?
In the context of electronic commerce, international sales contracts in Guatemala may be subject to specific regulations. Parties should consider issues such as the electronic validity of contracts, online consumer protection and data privacy when transacting on electronic platforms.
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