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What measures are taken to prevent identity theft in Peru?
To prevent identity theft in Peru, online security education is promoted, the use of strong passwords is encouraged, and robust authentication systems are implemented, such as two-step verification (2FA). Institutions also monitor specific activities.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the impact of the lack of access to education on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The lack of access to education has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. The right to education is recognized in the Constitution and international human rights instruments. Lack of access to education can limit personal development, access to job opportunities, the exercise of other rights such as freedom of expression and civic participation, and perpetuate social inequality. It is essential to adopt measures to guarantee equitable access to quality education for all people, including the elimination of economic barriers, strengthening educational infrastructure, teacher training and promoting the inclusion of marginalized groups.
What is the process to obtain an apostilled judicial record certificate in the Dominican Republic?
To obtain an apostilled judicial record certificate in the Dominican Republic, you must first obtain
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of false reporting?
False reporting is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who file false reports with the purpose of harming another person or misleading authorities may face legal action and penalties, including prison sentences and fines.
What progress has been made in protecting the rights of victims in the Mexican justice system?
Various legal reforms have been implemented to strengthen the protection of victims' rights in the Mexican justice system, including the creation of mechanisms to guarantee their participation in the criminal process and to provide them with comprehensive care and support.
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