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What constitutes the crime of labor exploitation in Chile?
In Chile, labor exploitation is considered a crime and is regulated by the Labor Code and other labor laws. Labor exploitation involves subjecting workers to abusive working conditions, such as excessive hours, unfair wages, or dangerous working conditions. Penalties for labor exploitation can include fines and prison sentences.
How is biometric identification used in identity validation in Chile?
Biometric identification, such as fingerprint verification and facial identification, is used in Chile to validate the identity of citizens. These biometric data are recorded when obtaining the identity card or the Unique Key and can be used to verify identity in online and physical transactions.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the university environment in Chile?
In Chile, measures are being taken to protect the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the university environment. The implementation of policies and protocols that prevent and sanction gender violence in higher education institutions is promoted. Support and protection are provided to women who have been victims of violence, including psychological care services, legal advice and accompaniment. In addition, awareness and education on gender equality is promoted, as well as the promotion of safe and respectful university environments.
How is the situation of a food debtor facing a serious illness or disability addressed in Ecuador?
In cases of serious illness or disability, the court in Ecuador can adjust the amount of alimony, taking into account additional costs associated with the debtor's health. This is done to ensure that the debtor can meet its obligations fairly.
What rights does the surviving partner in a de facto union have in the event of the death of another member?
The surviving partner in a common-law union has limited inheritance rights. You can inherit part of the estate, but the proportion will depend on the existence of descendants or ancestors of the deceased. In the absence of direct heirs, the couple can inherit the entire estate.
How is the process of name change due to adoption carried out?
To change the name through adoption on the DNI, the adoption certificate must be presented and follow the corresponding procedure in the Civil Registry. This process allows the adoptee's new name to be reflected.
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