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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of aggravated robbery?
Aggravated robbery is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who, through the use of violence, threat or intimidation, take possession of another person's goods or property may face legal action and penalties, including harsher prison sentences compared to simple theft.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the legal process for adopting minors who have been in foster care with other children in Guatemala?
The legal process for adopting minors who have been in foster care with other children in Guatemala involves particular considerations. It seeks to assess the suitability of adopters and ensure that the family environment is conducive to relationships between children who have been in foster care together.
How is union membership and the union status of an employee verified in Argentina?
Verifying union membership and the union status of an employee in Argentina involves contacting the corresponding union directly. Membership lists can be requested or information verified through online services provided by unions. Obtaining the employee's consent before performing this verification and following the protocols established by the union are essential steps to ensure the validity and authenticity of the employee's union membership and status.
What is the role of the State in preventing discrimination and harassment in the workplace, and are there specific regulations that companies must follow to ensure inclusive and respectful work environments?
The Paraguayan State, through Law No. 5777/16 "On the Fight against Discrimination", addresses the prevention of discrimination. In addition, Law No. 5733/16 "On Sexual Harassment at Work and in the Educational Field" regulates harassment in the work environment. The State has the responsibility to guarantee inclusive and respectful work environments, and companies must comply with these regulations to prevent discrimination and harassment, promoting a safe and diverse work environment.
How is the accomplice's right to defend themselves protected in the judicial process in Paraguay?
The accomplice's right to defense is protected in the judicial process in Paraguay, which means that he has the right to be represented by a lawyer and to present evidence in his favor.
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