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What is the difference between a promissory note and a bill of exchange in Mexico?
The main difference lies in the way in which they are issued and who assumes the payment obligation. In the promissory note, the debtor issues the document and undertakes to pay a certain amount to the creditor, while in the bill of exchange, the debtor is the drawee, and the drawer orders payment to a third party.
What is the role of non-banking financial institutions in preventing money laundering in Guatemala?
Non-bank financial institutions, such as exchange houses, savings and credit cooperatives, and money transfer entities, play an important role in preventing money laundering in Guatemala. These institutions are subject to regulations and supervision to ensure compliance with prevention measures, including due diligence in identifying clients, reporting suspicious transactions, and implementing regulatory compliance programs.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of organ trafficking crimes in Mexico?
Cases of organ trafficking in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Organ trafficking involves the illegal procurement and sale of human organs for transplants. Investigations focus on identifying traffickers, victims and networks involved in this crime. Mexico has specific laws and regulations to address organ trafficking and ensure ethics in transplants. In addition, legal organ donation is promoted as an alternative to satisfy the demand for transplants and prevent organ trafficking.
What legal protections exist for workers unfairly fired in Guatemala, and how can they seek redress through labor lawsuits?
Workers unfairly fired in Guatemala have legal protections. If they believe they were unfairly terminated, they can file an employment claim and seek compensation or reinstatement in their job, as appropriate. The legislation also prohibits the unjustified dismissal of workers with job security, such as union members or worker representatives. These protections seek to ensure that wrongfully terminated workers have legal recourse to seek redress and justice.
How does tax evasion in Costa Rica affect the government's ability to finance social programs and improve the living conditions of the population?
Tax evasion in Costa Rica can reduce the government's ability to finance social programs and improve the living conditions of the population. Less tax revenue means fewer resources available for educational, health and social welfare programs, directly affecting citizens' quality of life.
What are the laws that address the crime of property invasion in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of property invasion is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who illegally enter, occupy or take possession of another's land or property without the consent of the legitimate owner. The legislation seeks to protect property rights and punish acts of invasion.
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