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What are the most relevant taxes that apply in Peru?
In Peru, some of the most relevant taxes are the Income Tax (IR), the General Sales Tax (IGV), the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) and the Property Tax. The IR applies to profits generated by natural and legal persons, while the IGV is a consumption tax and the ISC applies to specific products, such as fuels and alcoholic beverages.
How are ownership and risk transfer clauses handled in international sales contracts in Colombia?
In international sales contracts, ownership and risk transfer clauses are essential to define when the ownership and risks associated with the goods are transferred between the seller and the buyer. In Colombia, these clauses must comply with international trade laws and customs regulations. It is essential to agree clear terms on the transfer of ownership, the place of delivery and the associated costs. Additionally, the terms of insurance and liability in case of loss or damage during transportation must be defined. Including detailed ownership and risk transfer clauses helps avoid misunderstandings and ensures efficient execution of the contract.
How is a client's risk assessed in the KYC process in Costa Rica?
A client's risk is assessed in the KYC process in Costa Rica by reviewing factors such as the nature of the relationship, geographic location, occupation, source of funds, and exposure to high-risk activities. This assessment allows financial institutions to apply due diligence measures proportional to the risk associated with the client.
Can assets in the custody of third parties be seized in Peru?
Yes, assets in the custody of third parties in Peru can be seized. If a third party has assets belonging to the debtor and is aware of the debt, the court may order the seizure of those assets in the hands of the third party.
Are there laws that regulate assisted reproduction using genetic material from a deceased relative in Paraguay?
Assisted reproduction using genetic material from a deceased relative may not be clearly regulated in Paraguay. The lack of specific regulations can generate legal and ethical challenges in these cases.
What is provisional custody in Costa Rica?
Provisional custody in Costa Rica is a temporary measure adopted by a judge to protect and ensure the well-being of a minor in urgent or risky situations. It is granted while the situation is resolved definitively, whether through family reunification, adoption or another appropriate measure.
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