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What protections exist against torture and inhuman treatment in Ecuador?
Ecuador has ratified international treaties that prohibit torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. The Ecuadorian Constitution also establishes that no one may be subjected to torture, cruel or degrading treatment, and establishes sanctions for those who perpetrate them.
What is the role of the National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information in regulating identity validation in Panama?
The National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information (ANTAI) plays a role in promoting transparency and access to information, but is not directly involved in identity validation.
What challenges do rural women in Guatemala face?
Rural women in Guatemala face additional challenges compared to their urban counterparts. These include limited access to basic services such as health and education, increased vulnerability to violence and poverty, and difficulties accessing labor markets.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the working day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers protected in terms of working time and remuneration?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime pay rates are determined by labor law to ensure fair compensation for additional time worked.
How are cash transactions supervised in the Dominican Republic to prevent money laundering?
Financial institutions and obligated businesses must report cash transactions that exceed certain thresholds and maintain records of them.
How is the crime of illicit enrichment penalized in Bolivia?
Illicit enrichment in Bolivia is punishable by the "Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz" Law to Fight Corruption, Illicit Enrichment and Investigation of Fortunes. Sanctions may include confiscation of assets, fines and prison sentences, with the aim of combating corruption and guaranteeing transparency in public management.
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