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How do cultural and traditional norms affect women's rights in Guatemala?
Cultural and traditional norms can have a significant impact on women's rights in Guatemala. These can include expectations about gender roles, which often perpetuate gender inequality, such as the idea that women should take care of household chores and childcare, limiting their access to educational and employment opportunities. There may also be norms that tolerate or perpetuate gender violence.
What has been done to address the gender pay gap in Colombia?
In Colombia, measures have been implemented to address the gender pay gap. Law 1496 of 2011 establishes the promotion of equal pay between women and men, and pay equity policies have been adopted in the public sector. However, pay inequalities persist and it is necessary to continue working to close this gap and promote equal remuneration for work of equal value.
What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of gender discrimination in the field of culture and heritage in Brazil?
Brazil has laws and protection policies for people in situations of gender discrimination in the field of culture and heritage. These rights include equal opportunities, the promotion of equal participation of women and men in cultural and artistic production, protection against discrimination and gender violence in the cultural field, and the preservation and valorization of the cultural heritage of women. women.
What are the legal sanctions for the crime of human trafficking for labor exploitation in Bolivia?
Human trafficking for the purposes of labor exploitation in Bolivia is punishable by the Law Against Trafficking in Persons. Penalties include prison sentences and fines. In addition, the protection of victims and international collaboration are sought to prevent and combat this crime.
What is the process to obtain a residence authorization for humanitarian reasons in Panama?
The process to obtain a residence authorization for humanitarian reasons in Panama involves submitting an application to the National Immigration Service and complying with the requirements established by the entity. Humanitarian reasons may include refugee situations, protection of victims of human trafficking, protection of minors at risk, among others. You must provide documentation and evidence to support the humanitarian situation and special circumstances that justify the request. The application will be evaluated and, if all requirements are met and considered justified, residence authorization for humanitarian reasons will be granted.
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