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What is alimony and how is it calculated in Brazil?
Alimony in Brazil is an economic benefit intended to cover the basic needs of food, clothing, health, education and recreation of minor or incapacitated children, as well as spouses in need. The calculation of alimony is carried out taking into account the economic capacity of the person liable for maintenance, the needs of the person supported and other relevant factors, such as the family's standard of living during cohabitation and the division of parental responsibilities.
What are the protection mechanisms for money laundering whistleblowers in Mexico?
Mexico In Mexico, there are protection mechanisms for money laundering whistleblowers, also known as "whistleblowers." These mechanisms seek to safeguard the integrity and security of those who report illicit activities related to money laundering. Protective measures include the anonymity and confidentiality of the identity of the complainant, as well as the prohibition of retaliation and access to secure channels to make reports. Additionally, penalties are established for those who attempt to intimidate, harass or retaliate against good faith whistleblowers. These mechanisms encourage citizen participation in the prevention of money laundering and provide a safe environment for those who decide to report these activities.
Can I request a person's judicial records without their consent in case of suspected criminal activity?
In Chile, requesting a person's judicial record without their consent is generally not permitted, even in cases of suspected criminal activity. The obtaining and disclosure of judicial records are subject to personal data protection legislation and privacy principles. In such situations, it is advisable to report suspicions to the competent authorities so that they can carry out the corresponding investigations.
How are title retention clauses regulated in a contract for the sale of industrial machinery in Argentina?
Retention of title clauses in contracts for the sale of industrial machinery in Argentina are essential to establish that the seller retains ownership of the machinery until full payment. These clauses should detail the conditions under which ownership is transferred to the buyer and lien rights in the event of non-payment.
Is there a minor judicial record that is not considered relevant for future applications?
In the Dominican Republic, all judicial records are considered in subsequent evaluations, regardless of their severity. There is no distinction between "minor" or "major" judicial records in terms of their relevance to future applications. It is important to note that each case is unique and may have implications in different situations, so it is advisable to seek legal advice to fully understand the consequences of the judicial record.
How are cases of State responsibility for legislative acts addressed in Ecuador?
Cases of State responsibility for legislative acts can be raised through unconstitutionality actions before the Constitutional Court, seeking the annulment or revision of regulations that affect fundamental rights.
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