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What is self-defense in Brazilian criminal law?
Self-defense is an exemption from criminal responsibility that allows a person to repel a current and unjust aggression, using necessary and proportional means to defend themselves or third parties from an illegitimate attack, without exceeding the limits of defensive necessity.
How is the amount of alimony determined in Peru?
The amount of alimony in Peru is determined based on the needs of the beneficiary (for example, the child) and the economic capacity of the person obliged to pay the maintenance (for example, the father or mother). A judge may take into consideration income, expenses and other circumstances.
How can technology and digital transformation affect labor demands in Panama?
Technology and digital transformation can affect labor demands in Panama by changing the nature of work and labor relations, generating new areas of conflict related to data protection, remote work conditions, among others.
What is the situation of child malnutrition in Honduras?
Child malnutrition continues to be a serious problem in Honduras, especially in rural areas and among the most vulnerable populations. Lack of access to adequate food, health services and clean water contribute to high rates of chronic and acute malnutrition, which can have devastating effects on children's physical and cognitive development.
What is the process to obtain a work permit for foreign workers in the education sector in Panama?
The process to obtain a work permit for foreign workers in the education sector in Panama involves the employer submitting an application to the Ministry of Labor and Workforce Development. You must provide information about the foreign worker, such as their personal identification, employment contract and proof of financial solvency. In addition, the requirements established by the immigration law and labor regulations must be met, and have the necessary permits and certifications to work in the educational sector. This may include having the qualifications and experience required to teach at the specific educational level, meeting language requirements, and having approval from the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Labor and Workforce Development will evaluate the application and, if approved, the work permit will be issued to the foreign worker in the education sector.
How are the challenges of the inclusion of Afro-descendant communities in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to promote the inclusion of Afro-descendant communities through policies and programs that guarantee the recognition of their rights, the preservation of their culture and the elimination of discrimination. The participation of Afro-descendant communities in decision-making is encouraged, intercultural education is promoted, and efforts are made to guarantee their access to basic services and development opportunities.
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