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What legislation exists to combat the crime of corruption in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of corruption is regulated in the Penal Code and in various specific laws, such as the Law against Corruption and Illicit Enrichment, the Probity Law and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of corruption, such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism and illicit enrichment. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption, strengthening transparency, accountability and probity in public management.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of weapons trafficking crimes in Mexico?
Cases of weapons trafficking crimes in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Illegal weapons trafficking is a major problem in Mexico, and authorities work to prevent and combat this activity. Investigations focus on tracing the origin of the weapons, identifying the traffickers and collecting evidence to support the charges. International cooperation is also essential, since a large part of illegal weapons come from other countries. The prevention and prosecution of arms trafficking are essential to reduce armed violence in Mexico.
What is the role of the Ministry of Economy in Mexico in promoting foreign trade?
The Ministry of Economy plays a fundamental role in promoting foreign trade in Mexico. Its function is to promote trade openness, promote the competitiveness of Mexican companies in international markets, facilitate trade, negotiate international trade agreements and promote the diversification of export markets.
What are the rights of children in cases of separation or divorce due to gender problems in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce due to gender problems in Chile, children have specific rights. They have the right to be recognized and respected in their gender identity, to receive emotional support and adequate care, and to maintain a secure relationship with both parents, as long as their well-being is not compromised. It is essential to guarantee respect and protection of the rights of children in relation to their gender identity.
What is the procedure for presenting forensic evidence in criminal trials in Guatemala?
The procedure for the presentation of forensic evidence in criminal trials in Guatemala involves the intervention of forensic experts and the presentation of technical reports. This evidence can be crucial in establishing facts and determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. Knowing the process and validity of forensic evidence is essential to understanding its impact on the Guatemalan judicial system.
What is femicide and what is the associated penalty in Chile?
Femicide is the murder of a woman for reasons of gender. In Chile, the penalty for femicide is life imprisonment.
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