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What is the procedure for the recognition of a de facto union in Ecuador?
The procedure for the recognition of a de facto union in Ecuador involves submitting an application to the Civil Registry and complying with the requirements established by law, such as cohabitation for at least two continuous years, the absence of legal impediments and the will to establish a de facto union.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in child labor situations in agricultural sectors?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in child labor in agricultural sectors. Policies and programs are promoted to prevent and eradicate child labor in agriculture, guarantee quality education and protect boys and girls from any form of exploitation. Ecuador implements control measures, sanctions and awareness programs to combat child labor in agricultural sectors.
What are the measures adopted by Costa Rican institutions to prevent corruption among politically exposed people?
In Costa Rica, measures to prevent corruption among politically exposed persons include transparency laws, regular audits, and the active participation of entities such as the Comptroller General of the Republic in the supervision of public finances. These actions reinforce accountability, transparency and integrity in the management of public resources, thus contributing to maintaining an ethical political environment.
What are the laws in El Salvador that require verification on risk lists to prevent terrorist financing?
In El Salvador, the key legislation that requires verification on risk lists to prevent terrorist financing includes the Law Against Money and Asset Laundering (LCLDA) and its Regulations. These laws establish due diligence and controls obligations for financial institutions and other regulated entities, requiring verification of clients and transactions against risk and sanctions lists. The Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) of El Salvador also issues guidelines and regulations to strengthen the effective implementation of these measures.
What is effective collaboration in the Brazilian criminal justice system and what is its importance?
Effective collaboration is a mechanism through which a person who has participated in serious crimes can provide useful and truthful information about the structure, organization and functioning of a criminal organization in exchange for procedural benefits, such as reduced sentences. Its importance lies in the fight against organized crime and obtaining evidence for the prosecution of complex crimes.
How are anonymous complaints addressed in investigations and sanctions against contractors in Mexico?
Anonymous complaints are addressed in investigations and sanctions against contractors in Mexico through confidentiality mechanisms that allow people to report irregularities without revealing their identity, which can be crucial in exposing corrupt practices.
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