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How does Argentina ensure that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor similar companies in infrastructure projects?
Argentina ensures that PEPs do not use public procurement to favor like-minded companies in infrastructure projects by applying specific measures. Transparent and competitive bidding processes are established, ensuring that the selection of contractors is objective. Due diligence in evaluating bids and proactive disclosure of potential connections between PEPs and participating companies are essential. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of bidding processes and sanctions are established if undue favoritism is detected. The constant review of procedures and the rigorous application of ethical measures contribute to maintaining integrity in public procurement.
What is the National Tertiary Education System in Colombia?
The National Tertiary Education System is an organized structure that encompasses higher education institutions in Colombia. Its main objective is to guarantee the quality and relevance of tertiary education, promote equity in access, stimulate research and innovation, and contribute to the economic and social development of the country.
How does the State regulate the procedures related to the export and import of services in Panama?
The State regulates the procedures related to the export and import of services in Panama through the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Authority (AMPYME) and other entities. Establishes regulations that allow service companies to participate in international trade. The simplification of procedures, the promotion of quality services and access to international markets are objectives supported by the State to promote the growth of the services sector and increase the participation of Panamanian companies in the global market.
What is the legal treatment of verbal sales contracts in Panama, and what are the risks associated with this type of contract?
Verbal sales contracts may have specific legal treatment in Panama. Legislation may impose additional requirements or limitations on oral contracts compared to written contracts. Understanding how these types of contracts are legally treated is essential, and the risks associated with verbal sales contracts can include difficulty proving the terms of the contract and the possibility of disputes due to a lack of written documentation.
How is educational background check carried out in Argentina?
The educational background check in Argentina is performed by contacting the educational institutions where the individual claims to have obtained their academic degrees. Institutions may be asked to provide information on the authenticity of degrees, dates obtained, and academic programs completed. Additionally, some educational institutions offer online services to verify the authenticity of degrees through secure platforms. When performing this verification, it is essential to obtain the individual's consent and comply with personal data protection laws.
What rights do children out of wedlock have in Guatemala?
Children out of wedlock in Guatemala have the same rights as children born within marriage. They have the right to bear their father's surname, to receive food and to claim recognition and affiliation.
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