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What is the principle of extraterritoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of extraterritoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to crimes committed outside the national territory in certain specific cases, such as when the perpetrator is Brazilian and the crime is classified in Brazilian legislation, when the crime affects interests or legal assets protected by Brazilian law, or when there are international treaties that allow the application of Brazilian law abroad.
How is the protection of individual rights addressed when applying PEP regulations in financial institutions in Ecuador?
The protection of individual rights when applying PEP regulations in financial institutions in Ecuador is addressed by balancing due diligence and respect for privacy. Clear protocols are established that allow the identification of PEP without compromising confidential information. Additionally, customers are provided with information about the purpose of identification and security measures are implemented to ensure that sensitive information is handled ethically and in accordance with the law.
What is the relationship between money laundering and other financial crimes, such as tax evasion, in Argentina?
There is a close relationship between money laundering and other financial crimes, such as tax evasion, in Argentina. In many cases, money laundering is used as a way to hide illicit profits obtained through tax evasion or other illegal activities. Furthermore, money laundering and tax evasion share similar techniques and strategies for concealing and transferring funds illicitly.
What are the penalties for breach of contract by contractors in Ecuador?
Penalties for breach of contract by contractors in Ecuador can include financial fines, termination of the contract, temporary prohibition from participating in tenders and legal actions to recover damages. These penalties seek to guarantee the proper execution of contracts and the responsibility of contractors.
What is "capacity strengthening" and how is it implemented in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
Capacity building refers to actions and programs aimed at strengthening the knowledge, skills and resources necessary to prevent and combat money laundering. In Peru, it is implemented through the training and education of professionals and officials in the field of money laundering, the dissemination of best practices, the promotion of research and the development of technical capabilities for the detection and prevention of crime.
What are the control and supervision mechanisms used by the National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) to prevent tax evasion and tax non-compliance?
The National Public Revenue Authority (ANIP) uses various control and supervision mechanisms to prevent tax evasion and tax non-compliance. These mechanisms may include periodic audits of taxpayers, detailed review of tax returns, analysis of financial transactions and the use of advanced technologies to identify possible irregularities. The ANIP can also collaborate with other entities, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic, to strengthen controls and guarantee transparency in tax management. The implementation of effective control measures contributes to maintaining the integrity of the tax system and preventing evasion practices.
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