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What are the rights of people displaced for political reasons in Costa Rica?
People displaced for political reasons in Costa Rica have fundamental rights guaranteed, such as the right to protection, humanitarian assistance, access to safe housing, access to justice and non-discrimination. It seeks to provide support and protection to people affected by political persecution, guaranteeing respect for their rights and promoting non-impunity.
What is the importance of background checks in positions that involve access to confidential financial information in Chile?
Background checks for positions that involve access to sensitive financial information are essential to ensure the security of the candidate's financial assets and integrity. Employers should check credit history, investigate any history of financial fraud or embezzlement, and ensure that the candidate has not been involved in illegal financial-related activities. Confidentiality and financial solvency are essential in these roles.
Can the parties agree on the choice of applicable law in international sales contracts in Guatemala?
Yes, the parties to international sales contracts can agree on the choice of law applicable to the contract. This is known as "choice of law." The choice of law can be a national law or a specific law, such as the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
How is the crime of illicit enrichment penalized in the Dominican Republic?
Illicit enrichment is a crime that is prosecuted in the Dominican Republic. Those who obtain profits or assets illicitly, without legal justification, may face prison sentences and fines in accordance with the provisions of the Penal Code and Law No. 311-14 on Affidavit of Assets.
What is considered forced disappearance in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Forced disappearance in Colombia refers to the deprivation of a person's freedom by State agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment or denial of information about their whereabouts. This crime is severely punished under Colombian law and the associated penalties can include criminal legal actions, long prison sentences, fines and administrative sanctions.
What to do if a person changes their name legally in the Dominican Republic after obtaining an identity card?
If a person legally changes their name in the Dominican Republic after obtaining an identification card, it is important to update the information on the card to reflect the new name. To do so, a legal process must be followed that includes filing a name change request with a competent court. Once the name change is approved and registered, you must go to an office of the Central Electoral Board (JCE) and provide legal documentation that supports the name change. The JCE will update the information in the card as appropriate. Keeping your ID information up to date is essential to avoid identification problems.
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