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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the procedure for obtaining a protection order in cases of sexual harassment in the Dominican Republic?
To obtain a protective order in cases of sexual harassment in the Dominican Republic, the victim must apply to a court and provide evidence of the sexual harassment. The court can issue a protective order to protect the victim from the stalker.
What is the process for applying for a V visa for spouses and children of legal permanent residents of the United States who wish to join them pending approval of the immigrant petition?
They must be eligible under the LIFE Act and meet certain requirements for the V visa, which allows them to legally reside in the United States while awaiting processing of the immigrant petition.
What is the legal framework for the crime of terrorist financing in Panama?
The financing of terrorism is a crime in Panama and is punishable by Law 15 of 2015. This law establishes measures to prevent and punish the financing of terrorist activities. Penalties for terrorist financing can include imprisonment, purposes, and confiscation of funds used for such purposes.
How is cooperation between financial institutions and regulatory authorities promoted in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic?
Cooperation between financial institutions and regulatory authorities in the KYC process in the Dominican Republic is promoted through regular communication and collaboration. Regulatory authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks, the Superintendence of Securities, and the Superintendence of Insurance, maintain an open dialogue with financial institutions and provide guidance and training on KYC regulations. They also conduct periodic inspections and audits to verify compliance with regulations. For their part, financial institutions must establish internal policies and procedures to ensure KYC compliance and must notify authorities of suspicious transactions or unusual activities. Cooperation is essential to maintain the integrity of the financial system and prevent illicit activities.
What is the process to request a person's declaration of capacity in Ecuador?
The process to request a declaration of capacity for a person in Ecuador involves filing a complaint before a child and adolescent judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the person's incapacity and the need to protect his or her rights by appointing a guardian or conservator.
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