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How have sanctions on contractors affected the international perception of business ethics in Costa Rica, and what are the efforts to maintain a positive reputation in the field of public procurement globally?
Sanctions on contractors in Costa Rica have influenced the international perception of business ethics by demonstrating the country's commitment to transparency and regulatory compliance. Efforts to maintain a positive reputation include promoting ethical standards in public procurement, participating in international initiatives, and collaborating with bodies that promote integrity in business. This contributes to positioning Costa Rica as a reliable and ethical actor in the global arena.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of workers in the energy sector in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of workers in the energy sector in Venezuela seeks to guarantee fair working conditions, occupational safety and protection of their labor rights. The energy sector, which includes the oil industry, is of vital importance to the country's economy. However, workers in the energy sector face challenges in terms of job instability, lack of social protection and risky working conditions. Trade union organizations and workers in the energy sector have fought to defend their labor rights, improve working conditions and promote sustainable and responsible energy development.
What legislation exists to address non-contractual civil liability in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, extracontractual civil liability is regulated in the Civil Code. This legislation establishes that those who unlawfully cause harm or harm to others, whether by action or omission, are obliged to make reparation. The legislation seeks to compensate victims for the damages suffered and guarantee fair reparation.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
What is the process for reporting suspicious transactions in Paraguay under AML?
In Paraguay, financial institutions and other regulated entities must report suspicious transactions related to AML to SEPRELAD. There is a specific procedure to present these reports and collaborate in subsequent investigations.
What is the tax treatment for donations made to scientific research and technological development projects in Brazil?
Brazil Donations made to scientific research and technological development projects in Brazil may be tax deductible, subject to certain limits and conditions established by law. These donations are generally considered deductible expenses in the Personal Income Tax (IRPF) and the Income Tax of Legal Entities (IRPJ). It is important to consult current tax legislation and comply with the requirements to access these tax benefits.
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