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What legislation regulates the crime of illegal contracting in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal contracting is regulated in the Penal Code and the State Contracting Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who carry out public or private contracts without complying with legal procedures, manipulating contests or benefiting improperly. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish corruption in contracting processes, guaranteeing transparency and equity.
What does Salvadoran legislation establish on the guardianship of minors in cases of parental absence or incapacity?
Legislation in El Salvador establishes provisions for the guardianship of minors in cases of parental absence or incapacity, designating a guardian legally responsible for the care and protection of the minor.
What is done in Ecuador to promote gender equality in access to justice for women victims of gender violence?
In Ecuador, gender equality in access to justice for women victims of gender violence is promoted through specific actions. Free and specialized legal assistance is provided to victims, protection mechanisms such as protection orders are established, and awareness-raising and training of judicial operators on gender and violence issues is promoted. In addition, comprehensive care and recovery services for victims of gender violence are strengthened.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to change the nationality of a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization for the change of nationality of a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Justified and substantiated reasons must be provided for the change of nationality, such as educational benefits, employment opportunities or family reunification. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
What is the role of the National Electoral Council in Ecuador?
The National Electoral Council is the entity in charge of organizing and controlling electoral processes in Ecuador. Its main objective is to guarantee the transparency, equity and legality of the elections and ensure citizen participation in the election of authorities. The council is responsible for the planning and execution of elections, the registration of political organizations, the supervision of electoral financing, and the resolution of electoral conflicts and controversies.
What protection exists for the rights of people in emergency or catastrophe situations in Chile?
During emergency or catastrophe situations in Chile, people's fundamental rights are protected. Although in these circumstances there may be temporary restrictions on certain rights, these measures must be proportional, necessary and respect the principles of human dignity and non-discrimination. The State has the responsibility to guarantee the safety, assistance and protection of affected people, as well as to inform and coordinate actions in a transparent and timely manner.
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