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What are the laws that address the crime of usurpation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of usurpation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who illegally seize or occupy a property, land, home or other property, without having the legal right to do so. The legislation seeks to protect property rights and legal security, punishing acts of usurpation.
What is the maximum term for a lease contract in the Dominican Republic?
The maximum term for a lease in the Dominican Republic is generally one year. According to Law No. 4310 on Rentals of Premises and Houses, real estate lease contracts for housing have a maximum term of one year. However, this term can be automatically renewed if both parties agree. Lease contracts can establish shorter terms if the parties so wish, but cannot exceed one year without an agreed renewal. In the case of commercial properties, terms may vary and be more flexible, and the parties may agree to longer terms. It is important that the contract specifies the exact duration of the lease and the conditions of renewal if applicable.
What is the validity period of a judicial record certificate in Panama?
The validity period of a judicial record certificate in Panama may vary depending on the regulations and requirements of the country or entity that requests it. In general, it is recommended to obtain a recent certificate, preferably issued within the last six months, to ensure that it is accepted as valid by the relevant authorities.
What specific prevention measures exist to combat money laundering in sectors such as illegal mining in Peru?
Illegal mining is an important source of money laundering in Peru. To combat this problem, specific measures have been implemented, such as the regulation of the marketing of minerals and precious metals. Companies in the mining sector must comply with due diligence and traceability requirements to avoid the purchase of minerals from illegal activities. In addition, controls have been established to prevent the export of minerals without proper documentation and authorization. Active supervision is essential to prevent money laundering in this sector.
What is the situation of mining in Venezuela?
Mining in Venezuela has been criticized for its environmental impact, violations of labor rights and conflicts with indigenous communities, which has raised concerns about sustainability and social justice.
How is regulatory compliance addressed in the area of competition and consumer protection in Panama, and what are the laws that regulate these areas to ensure fair business practices?
Regulatory compliance in the field of competition and consumer protection in Panama is addressed through Law 29 of 1996, which establishes standards for the protection of competition and consumer protection. The Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) is the entity in charge of supervising and enforcing these regulations, ensuring fair commercial practices and protecting consumer rights.
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