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What are the main ways to acquire property according to the Brazilian Civil Code?
The Brazilian Civil Code recognizes several ways of acquiring property, including occupation (for example, the acquisition of property without an owner), accession (for example, the acquisition of property through union with another property), tradition (by delivery of the thing), succession (by inheritance) and prescription (by usucapion).
What is the legal framework for criminal offenses in El Salvador?
The legal framework for criminal offenses in El Salvador is primarily made up of the Salvadoran Penal Code, which establishes the definitions and penalties for a wide variety of crimes. In addition to the Penal Code, there are other laws and regulations that govern specific areas of criminal law, such as the Criminal Procedures Law, the Anti-Human Trafficking Law, and laws related to financial crimes, among others. These laws provide the legal framework for the prosecution and prosecution of crimes in the country.
What is the process for carrying out visual inspections in judicial proceedings in El Salvador?
Ocular inspections in judicial proceedings are carried out by order of the judge, who visits the scene of the incident to gather information relevant to the case.
Does labor legislation in El Salvador address equal pay during personnel selection processes?
Labor laws in El Salvador promote gender pay equality, but do not establish specific provisions on salary negotiation during selection processes.
How is the garnishment of wages and salaries regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts not related to alimony?
The seizure of wages and salaries in Guatemala for debts not related to alimony follows the legal framework established in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. The law establishes specific limits and percentages that can be seized from the debtor's income, protecting a part of his income to guarantee his subsistence. The labor courts are responsible for supervising and authorizing these seizures.
What is Chile's approach to preventing money laundering in the financial technology (fintech) sector?
Chile has focused on the prevention of money laundering in the financial technology (fintech) sector by adapting regulations and due diligence requirements to the specific characteristics of fintech companies. Fintech companies must comply with the same prevention obligations as traditional financial institutions, including identifying customers and reporting suspicious transactions. The Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF) supervises and regulates fintech companies to ensure their compliance.
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