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What is the legal framework for domestic violence cases in Panama?
Domestic violence is a crime in Panama and is regulated by Law 38 of 2001. This law establishes protection measures for victims and sanctions for aggressors. Penalties for domestic violence can include prison, restraining orders, and rehabilitation programs.
What functions does the Ombudsman have in relation to embargoes in the Dominican Republic?
The Ombudsman in the Dominican Republic can intervene in embargo cases when he considers that people's rights are being violated and can act as a mediator in conflict resolution.
Can the tenant carry out non-urgent repairs on his own in Argentina?
Non-urgent repairs generally require landlord approval. The tenant must notify and obtain consent before carrying out significant repairs at their own expense.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of child abuse in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of child abuse in Ecuador. In cases of child abuse, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
What are the rights of people belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador?
People belonging to Afro-descendant communities in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Organic Law of Development of Afro-Ecuadorian Communities and Peoples. These rights include the right to cultural identity, land and territory, political participation, prior consultation and protection against discrimination and racism.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files in corruption cases in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files in corruption cases in Mexico involves the evaluation of evidence and the review of the legality of the actions of those involved. Anti-corruption courts and prosecutors review the files to determine if illegal acts have been committed. The review can lead to the imposition of sanctions, fines or criminal convictions, and is essential in the fight against corruption.
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