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What is the process for resolving labor disputes in the public sector of Chile?
Labor conflicts in the Chilean public sector are resolved through collective bargaining and mediation with the Labor Directorate. Public sector workers can use dialogue mechanisms and ultimately resort to legal strikes to press their demands. Specific legislation regulates labor relations in the public sector.
What are customs taxes in Peru and how do they affect imports?
Customs duties in Peru are taxes and tariffs that are applied to imports of goods. These taxes include the General Sales Tax (IGV), the Selective Consumption Tax (ISC) and customs duties. Importers must calculate and pay these taxes at the time of importation. The VAT is calculated on the customs value and other import-related charges, while the ISC is applied to specific products. Customs taxes can affect import costs and must be taken into account in commercial planning.
What is the process to request an authorization to export products in Ecuador?
The process to request authorization to export products in Ecuador involves going to the Export and Investment Promotion Corporation (CORPEI) or the Ministry of Production, Foreign Trade, Investment and Fisheries. You must submit an application and provide detailed information about the products you wish to export, comply with customs, sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, and follow the steps established by the competent entity. The application will be evaluated and, if approved, authorization for the export of products will be issued.
What is physical family violence and how is it addressed in Peru?
Physical family violence refers to acts of physical aggression, hitting, abuse or any form of physical violence exercised within the family environment. In Peru, it is recognized as a form of family violence and is addressed through protection measures, legal and social assistance, restraining orders, and rehabilitation and prevention programs. It seeks to guarantee the safety and well-being of the victims.
What are the implications of having a judicial record in the adoption process in Chile?
Judicial records can influence the adoption process in Chile. Adoption authorities carefully screen potential adoptive parents, and adverse judicial records may be a factor taken into account. However, each case is analyzed individually, and not all antecedents result in the denial of adoption.
How is the crime of hate homicide punished in Ecuador?
Hate homicide is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to prevent crimes motivated by discrimination and protect vulnerable groups.
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