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What are the tax implications of donations and inheritances in the Dominican Republic?
Gifts and inheritances in the Dominican Republic may be subject to taxes. Dones and heirs may be required to pay taxes on transfers of property. However, tax exemptions and reductions are available, and amounts may vary depending on the relationship between the donor/heir and the donee/heir.
What is "automatic exchange of information" and how is it used in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
Automatic information exchange is a mechanism by which countries automatically exchange financial and tax information on a regular basis. In the prevention of money laundering in Peru, the automatic exchange of information is used to strengthen international cooperation and facilitate the detection of suspicious financial movements, allowing authorities to access relevant information on financial transactions and bank accounts abroad.
What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of domestic violence in Peru?
The process to request custody of a child in cases of domestic violence in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Evidence of domestic violence must be presented and an argument must be made that custody in favor of the applicant is in the best interest of the child's well-being. The judge will evaluate the claim considering the best interests of the minor and will make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case.
How is the crime of child abuse defined in Chile?
In Chile, child abuse is considered a serious crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,084 on Adolescent Criminal Responsibility. This crime involves committing sexual acts or any other form of abuse towards a minor, causing physical, psychological or sexual harm. Penalties for child abuse can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in informal work situations in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in informal work situations. Policies and programs are implemented that seek to improve the working conditions of people in the informal sector, including gender equality measures. Labor formalization is promoted, access to social security and social protection is provided, women's participation in the informal sector is encouraged, and mechanisms are established to prevent gender discrimination and promote equal opportunities.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the oil sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the oil sector, recognizing their importance to the energy industry and their vulnerability to precarious working conditions. Labor regulations, labor inspections, and job safety training programs have been established to ensure safe working conditions and access to social security for oil workers. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, exposure to occupational risks and environmental pollution in the oil sector in Argentina.
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