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What is considered the crime of fraud in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of fraud in Colombia refers to the obtaining of economic benefits or property through deception, falsification or abuse of trust. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, fines, restitution of what was defrauded, reparation measures for victims, and additional actions for violation of economic rights and commercial honesty.
What requirements must a sales contract in Chile meet to be considered a consumer contract?
For a sales contract in Chile to be considered a consumer contract, it must involve a consumer, defined by the Consumer Rights Protection Law, and a supplier. These contracts are subject to specific regulations that protect consumer rights, including the right to clear information and the right to withdrawal in certain circumstances.
What is El Salvador's approach in identifying and monitoring risk areas for terrorist financing?
El Salvador's approach to identifying and monitoring risk areas for terrorist financing is based on the implementation of specific measures in susceptible areas. Risk assessments are carried out, surveillance is reinforced and additional controls are established in sectors and regions identified as vulnerable, thus contributing to a more effective preventive response.
What regulations are being considered in Peru to address cryptocurrencies and their potential use in money laundering?
Given the changing nature of the financial landscape, Peru is evaluating the regulation of cryptocurrencies to prevent their use in illicit activities, including money laundering. Implementing policies that require greater transparency in cryptocurrency transactions is an important consideration.
What is the principle of insignificance in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of insignificance establishes that certain behaviors considered socially irrelevant or of little harmfulness should not be subject to criminal prosecution, due to their lack of legal relevance, as long as they do not represent a serious danger to society or do not significantly affect the social order.
What are the penalties for crimes of racial discrimination in Colombia?
Racial discrimination is punishable in Colombia by Law 1482 of 2011. Sanctions include fines and legal actions. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish discriminatory acts based on race, guaranteeing equality and protecting the rights of all people.
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