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What is the principle of legal certainty in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal certainty establishes that criminal norms must be clear, precise and predictable, thus guaranteeing the certainty of the law and the protection of the fundamental rights of people, avoiding arbitrary or discretionary interpretations by judicial bodies and providing a framework stable and coherent legal system for social coexistence.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities in the workplace for migrants and refugees?
Brazil has a policy of promoting equal opportunities in the workplace for migrants and refugees. The government implements measures to facilitate the labor insertion of these people, guaranteeing their access to decent employment and labor protection. Non-discrimination is promoted in the workplace and the inclusion of migrants and refugees is encouraged through training programs, job advice and support for the validation of titles and skills. In addition, awareness-raising and training initiatives are promoted to foster an inclusive work culture that is respectful of migratory diversity.
What is Peru's approach to recovering assets stolen or illicitly obtained by politically exposed persons?
Peru has an active focus on recovering assets stolen or illicitly obtained by politically exposed persons. This involves collaborating with international organizations, using legal and financial tools to identify and trace assets, and requesting the cooperation of other countries in the repatriation of recovered funds.
What are the official identification documents in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the official identification documents are the Personal Identification Document (DPI) and the Guatemalan passport.
What is the process of regulating alimony in Chile in case of divorce?
The process of regulating alimony in Chile is based on the needs of the beneficiaries and the capacity of the obligors. The court determines a fair amount for alimony.
What is the process to request adoption by a single person in Mexico?
The process to request adoption by a single person in Mexico involves submitting an application to the National System for the Comprehensive Development of the Family (DIF) or an accredited institution. A suitability evaluation, socioeconomic and psychological studies will be carried out, and the legal situation and needs of the minor will be verified. Subsequently, the adoption process established by law will be followed.
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