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What is the role of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS) in Ecuador?
The Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) in Ecuador is an entity in charge of managing and providing social security services to members, including health coverage, pensions, unemployment insurance and occupational risks. Its main role is to guarantee the social protection of workers and their families, managing the contributions of members and offering quality benefits and services.
What sanctions exist for the crime of illicit enrichment in Chile?
Illicit enrichment in Chile involves obtaining profits illegally and can carry legal sanctions, including fines and prison sentences.
What progress has been made in identity validation in access to online entertainment services in Mexico?
Advances in identity validation have improved access to online entertainment services in Mexico. Streaming platforms, for example, use authentication and verification measures to ensure that only authorized subscribers can access content. This reduces password sharing and ensures that account holders are the ones paying for services. Additionally, identity validation is used to verify the age of users on adult content services, which is important for regulatory compliance.
How is the crime of illegal migrant smuggling defined in Chile?
In Chile, the illegal trafficking of migrants is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves facilitating, promoting or benefiting economically from the illegal entry or transit of people across borders, evading immigration controls and exposing people to risks and conditions of vulnerability. Sanctions for illegal migrant smuggling can include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
How does the lack of standardization in the documentation of judicial files in Costa Rica impact the consistency and equity of the legal system?
The lack of standardization in the documentation of judicial files in Costa Rica can affect the consistency and fairness of the legal system. Variability in the way cases are recorded can lead to disparate interpretations, which could result in inconsistent judicial decisions and ultimately erode trust in the system.
What is the crime of money laundering in Mexico and what are the associated penalties?
Money laundering involves hiding or legitimizing illegally obtained profits. The penalties for money laundering are severe and include prison sentences and significant fines.
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