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What is the situation of people's rights regarding freedom of expression in Venezuela?
The situation of people's rights regarding freedom of expression in Venezuela has been a matter of concern. Cases of censorship, restrictions on the media, criminalization of dissent and attacks on journalists and defenders of freedom of expression have been reported. These actions limit the exercise of freedom of expression and access to plural and diverse information. National and international human rights organizations have denounced these violations and have worked to promote and protect freedom of expression, as well as demanding an environment conducive to the full exercise of this fundamental right.
How is competition and equitable participation of contractors guaranteed in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for those who attempt to distort competition?
The guarantee of competition and equitable participation of contractors in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is achieved through the application of objective criteria and the promotion of plurality of bidders. Those contractors who attempt to distort competition may face sanctions such as significant fines, disqualification in future processes, and loss of benefits associated with public procurement. These measures seek to preserve equal opportunities in the contractual sector.
What are the financing options for passenger transportation infrastructure development projects using driverless public transportation systems (autonomous buses) in Peru?
For passenger transportation infrastructure development projects by driverless public transportation systems (autonomous buses) in Peru, financing options may involve a combination of public and private financing. Public funding can come from government programs and funds aimed at promoting sustainable and smart transportation technologies. In addition, it is possible to seek investors and investment funds interested in autonomous transportation projects and establish public-private partnerships to share the costs of implementation and operation of the necessary infrastructure.
How is background checks used in the Costa Rican criminal justice system?
Background checks are used in Costa Rica's criminal justice system to evaluate the criminal history of defendants, witnesses, and victims in judicial proceedings. Courts and authorities can access criminal history information to determine guilt, suitability to be a witness, and other relevant aspects in legal cases.
How is access by authorities to judicial records regulated in Paraguay?
Access by authorities to judicial records in Paraguay is regulated by legal provisions that establish the cases and conditions in which said authorities can request and access this information. It seeks to balance the need for access to records with the protection of privacy and individual rights, ensuring that only authorized authorities and in specific situations can consult and use this information in the exercise of their functions.
How is the advertising of products or services with supposed "exclusive" characteristics in sales contracts regulated in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services with supposed "exclusive" characteristics in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers should avoid deceptive advertising practices, including promoting exclusive features that are not verifiable or that may mislead consumers. The information provided about exclusive features must be accurate and truthful, allowing consumers to make informed decisions about their purchases. The regulation seeks to prevent unfair commercial practices and guarantee transparency in advertising.
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