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How is the identity validation of minors addressed in Peru, especially in the educational context?
The identity validation of minors in Peru involves the verification of identification documents of parents or legal guardians. In education, institutions may require additional documents, such as birth certificates, to enroll students and ensure their identity and eligibility.
What is the difference between legal custody and physical custody in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, legal custody refers to the rights and responsibilities to make important decisions about the upbringing and education of the child, while physical custody refers to the place where the child primarily resides.
What is the procedure to request the annulment of paternity in Peru?
The procedure to request the annulment of paternity in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the lack of biological link or the existence of an error in the declaration of paternity. The judge will evaluate the claim considering the evidence presented and will make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of human trafficking?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of human trafficking that seeks to prevent, investigate, punish and eradicate this crime. Prevention actions, protection of victims, international cooperation and prosecution of human trafficking networks are promoted.
What is the process to request asylum in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
The process to request asylum in Spain from the Dominican Republic involves the following steps:<ol><li>1. Arrive in Spain and present yourself to the immigration authorities or the police at the border or at the airport.</li><li>2. Explain your desire to apply for asylum and provide credible reasons for doing so, such as persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, membership in a particular social group, or fear of torture or inhuman treatment.</li><li>3. You will undergo interviews and evaluations to determine the validity of your application.</li><li>4. During the process, you will have the right to legal assistance and to be informed about your rights.</li><li>5. Wait for an asylum decision, which may take time, and if approved, you will obtain refugee status and the corresponding residence permit.</li></ol>
What are the penalties for crimes of sexual assault in contexts of armed conflict in Colombia?
Sexual assault in contexts of armed conflict in Colombia is punishable by Law 1719 of 2014. This legislation seeks to prevent and punish this type of crime, protecting victims and ensuring their access to justice. The penalties are significant to combat impunity in these cases.
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