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What is the principle of general positive prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general positive prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to promote socially desirable behavior and prevent the commission of crimes, promoting respect for the law and peaceful coexistence in society.
What is the current situation of indigenous peoples in Mexico?
Mexico's indigenous people face challenges such as discrimination, poverty and the loss of ancestral lands. However, they are also bearers of a rich cultural heritage and play an important role in cultural diversity and environmental preservation.
Can employers conduct drug testing as part of the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
Employers in Costa Rica can conduct drug testing as part of the personnel selection process, but these tests must meet certain legal and ethical requirements. They must be justified by the nature of the work and respect the privacy of the candidates. Employers must inform candidates about taking these tests.
Are judicial records in Chile permanent or do they have a time limit?
In Chile, judicial records are not permanent. Information about criminal convictions is kept in records for a set period, which varies depending on the severity of the crime. After that period, the background may be canceled or not considered relevant in future evaluations, depending on the specific situation and context.
What is the role of the General Labor Inspection in compliance with labor laws in Ecuador?
The General Labor Inspection in Ecuador has the responsibility of overseeing compliance with labor laws and can impose sanctions on employers who do not comply with regulations.
How are siblings' visitation rights regulated in Peru in cases of conflict with biological parents?
The visitation rights of siblings in Peru in cases of conflict with the biological parents are regulated through agreements between the parties or by a court order. Courts will consider the child's well-being when making decisions about sibling visitation rights.
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