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What are the laws and penalties associated with the crime of drug trafficking in Panama?
Drug trafficking is a serious crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 23 of 1986 on drugs. Penalties for drug trafficking can include long prison terms, significant fines, and confiscation of property related to the crime.
How can private companies in Paraguay promote internal policies that facilitate the balance between work and family responsibilities, including those related to food obligations?
Companies can promote policies such as flexible schedules, teleworking, and family support programs to facilitate balance between work and family responsibilities, including those related to child support obligations in Paraguay.
Is it possible to use an authenticated copy of the Congress Participation Certificate as an identification document in Brazil?
No, the Certificate of Participation in a Congress is not considered a valid identification document in Brazil. It is required to present the General Registry (RG) or passport as official identification documents.
How is the list of risks and sanctions kept updated at the international level, and how does this affect Panamanian institutions?
The list of risks and sanctions at the international level is kept updated through collaboration between Panama and international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Panama regularly receives updated information on risk and sanctions lists, and competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), use it to monitor and ensure compliance in Panamanian institutions. Panamanian institutions should be aware of updates to international lists to adapt their verification processes accordingly and prevent involvement in transactions with globally sanctioned individuals or entities.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
How is the impartiality of the trial guaranteed in cases of complicity in Costa Rica?
The impartiality of the trial is guaranteed in cases of complicity in Costa Rica through the independence of the judicial system. Courts are designed to be impartial, ensuring that defendants receive a fair and equitable trial.
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