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What is the compensatory pension and how is it established in Argentina?
The compensatory pension is financial compensation that can be granted to one of the spouses after a separation or divorce in Argentina. It is established when there is a significant economic disparity between the spouses due to the exclusive dedication to household chores or the interruption of the professional career of one of them. The compensatory pension is determined taking into account various factors, such as the duration of the marriage, the previous standard of living and the economic capacity of each spouse.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of child abuse in Chile?
In Chile, child abuse is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,968 on Family Courts. This crime involves performing acts of sexual connotation with a minor, taking advantage of their vulnerability, immaturity or dependence. Sanctions for child abuse can include prison sentences, fines, and protection and assistance measures for the victim.
What is the role of state human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico?
State human rights institutions have an important role in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico through the reception of complaints and denunciations, the promotion of public policies on the matter, the dissemination of information and education on human rights, collaboration with local authorities, and attention to cases of rights violations at the state level.
How has Colombia adapted to emerging technological challenges, such as artificial intelligence, in identity validation?
Colombia has demonstrated adaptability to emerging technological challenges, such as artificial intelligence, by incorporating these technologies into identity validation processes. The use of advanced algorithms and machine learning improves accuracy and efficiency in pattern identification and authentication, keeping the country at the forefront of digital security.
What are the environmental policies adopted by Bolivia to mitigate the impact of an embargo on natural resources and preserve biodiversity amid economic restrictions?
Preserving the environment is crucial. Policies could include environmental regulations, conservation programs and international agreements. Analyzing these policies offers insight into Bolivia's ability to protect its natural environment during embargoes.
What is the situation of civil society participation in Honduras?
The participation of civil society in Honduras faces challenges due to criminalization, stigmatization and the lack of spaces for dialogue and collaboration with the State. Human, environmental and social rights organizations face obstacles in carrying out their work to defend and promote rights, being the target of attacks, threats and repression by state and non-state actors.
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