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What is the process for requesting access to judicial files in cases of organized crime investigations in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of organized crime investigations, prosecutors and authorities may submit requests to the competent court to access court records related to the organized crime in question. This is essential to collect evidence and carry out effective investigations into organized crime.
What is the Unique Personal Identification Registry (RUIP) in Mexico and how is it related to the verification of risk lists?
The RUIP is a registry created in Mexico to identify all natural and legal persons that carry out vulnerable activities, such as those related to the financial sector. It is linked to the verification of risk lists, as financial institutions must verify their clients' information in the RUIP as part of the due diligence process.
What are the rights and obligations of the parties in a sales contract in Colombia?
The parties to a sales contract have specific rights and obligations. For example, the seller has the obligation to deliver the good or service as agreed, while the buyer has the duty to make payment. Both parties have the right to demand performance of the contract and may be subject to penalties for non-compliance. It is crucial that these responsibilities are clearly defined in the contract to avoid future misunderstandings.
How do dollar auctions work in Argentina?
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA) carries out dollar auctions with the objective of regulating the exchange market and controlling the availability of foreign currency. These auctions allow participants to offer a certain amount of Argentine pesos for dollars, and the BCRA decides how many dollars are allocated and at what exchange rate. These auctions may have different modalities and frequencies, depending on the current exchange policy.
How are embargoes handled in the field of higher education and academic research in Bolivia?
Embargoes in the field of higher education and academic research in Bolivia must be carefully managed to protect the country's academic and scientific development. Courts must apply precautionary measures that safeguard research funds, prevent the interruption of academic projects, and protect the rights of students and academic staff. Cooperation with educational institutions, the review of research contracts and the guarantee of the continuity of academic activities are key elements to address embargoes in this context.
Can an accomplice be convicted even if he or she does not commit the main crime in El Salvador?
Yes, in El Salvador, an accomplice can be convicted even if he or she does not commit the main crime. Criminal law recognizes participation in the crime as a relevant factor, and active collaboration in the commission of the crime can lead to a conviction for complicity, even if the accomplice is not the main perpetrator.
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