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What are the requirements for mandatory conciliation in Argentina and how does it impact lawsuits?
Mandatory conciliation in Argentina is a step prior to filing a labor claim. For it to be mandatory, both parties must be summoned by the Ministry of Labor. This process seeks an amicable resolution of the conflict before going to court. If the parties do not comply with this requirement, it may negatively affect the course of a subsequent lawsuit, as they are expected to exhaust conciliation attempts before resorting to judicial avenues.
How is the crime of statutory rape defined in Chile?
In Chile, statutory rape is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves having sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their immaturity or inability to understand the meaning of the act. Penalties for statutory rape can include prison sentences, which vary depending on the circumstances of the crime and the age of the victim.
Can I obtain my judicial records in Costa Rica if I am a foreigner and have lived in the country for a certain time?
Yes, if you are a foreigner and have lived in Costa Rica for a certain time, you can request your judicial records in the country. The request must be made to the Judicial Records Directorate, providing the required documentation to verify your identity and justify the need to obtain your records. It is important to note that requirements and procedures may vary for foreign citizens.
What protections exist for the right to personal data protection in Costa Rica?
The right to protection of personal data in Costa Rica is protected by the Law on the Protection of Individuals from the Processing of their Personal Data. This law establishes the principles and guarantees for the appropriate and secure treatment of personal information, as well as the rights of people over their data.
Can judicial records be sealed or expunged in Peru?
In Peru, terms like "sealed" or "expungir" are not used in the same sense as in some other countries. Instead, expungement of criminal records is allowed under certain conditions. The cancellation means that the records are no longer publicly available, but judicial and law enforcement authorities will still retain the information.
How has the embargo in Bolivia affected international cooperation, and what are the efforts to maintain diplomatic relations and collaborations despite economic restrictions?
International cooperation is important. Efforts could include diplomatic dialogue, participation in international forums and collaboration on global projects. Analyzing these efforts offers insight into Bolivia's ability to maintain strong international relations despite economic constraints.
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