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What is the process for the application of restorative justice in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Restorative justice is applied through specific processes that seek to repair the harm caused and restore relationships. The parties involved can resort to mediation and conciliation as alternative methods of conflict resolution, allowing for a more restorative than punitive approach.
What is shared custody and how is it established in Brazil?
Shared custody in Brazil is a model of exercising parental authority in which both parents share responsibility for the upbringing and education of their children, even after separation or divorce. It is established in cases in which it is considered that both parents have the capacity and willingness to collaborate for the benefit of the children, and that it is in the best interests of the children to maintain a close and meaningful relationship with both parents. Shared custody promotes parental co-responsibility and the continuity of family ties after separation or divorce.
What is the process to obtain a permanent residence authorization for retirees in Panama?
The process to obtain a permanent residence authorization for retirees in Panama involves meeting certain requirements established by the law on retirees and pensioners. You must demonstrate that you receive a pension or stable monthly income of at least $1,000, and that the source of income comes from an entity recognized in Panama. In addition, you must submit an application to the National Immigration Service and provide documentation such as a retirement or pension certificate, valid passport, certificate of good conduct and proof of financial solvency. Once the application is approved, the permanent residence authorization for retirees is issued.
What laws regulate cases of non-compliance with family duties in Honduras?
Failure to fulfill family duties in Honduras is regulated by the Children and Adolescents Code and other laws related to the protection of children's rights and the regulation of family relationships. These laws establish the obligations of parents or guardians toward children, including the provision of care, support, and education, and penalize failure to fulfill these duties.
What are the rights of people in transit migration situations in Ecuador?
People in transit migration situations in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to basic services, protection from violence and exploitation, and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people in transit migration situations.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of illegal exercise of the profession?
The illegal exercise of the profession is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other specific laws establish legal provisions to prevent and punish the illegal exercise of certain professions, such as medicine, law, engineering, among others. The competent authorities, such as professional associations and associations, work to supervise and comply with the regulations that regulate the exercise of professions. If the illegal exercise of a profession is detected, complaints can be filed and an investigation is carried out to take the corresponding legal measures.
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