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What is the legal approach to addressing corruption and related crimes in Paraguay's judicial system, and what measures are taken to prevent and punish these acts?
Corruption and related crimes are legally addressed in Paraguay through Law No. 5,882/2017, which establishes the Legal Regime to Combat Corruption. This law criminalizes and punishes acts of corruption, establishes prevention measures and promotes transparency in public management. The National Anti-Corruption Secretariat (SENAC) has a prominent role in the prevention, investigation and reporting of acts of corruption. In addition, there are specific provisions in the Penal Code and other laws to punish related crimes such as money laundering. The legislation seeks to strengthen integrity in the public sphere and ensure accountability.
What mechanisms exist for asset recovery in corruption cases related to PEP in Peru?
Peru has legal mechanisms and international agreements that allow the recovery of assets in corruption cases related to PEP. This involves the repatriation of stolen assets and their return to the country.
What is the penalty for the crime of terrorist financing in Ecuador?
The financing of terrorism is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to prevent financial support for terrorist activities and guarantee national security.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is calculated on the value of sales of taxed goods and services. The standard ITBIS rate is 18%, but there are reduced rates for certain products and services. The tax is calculated as 18% of the value of the sale, and taxpayers must collect it and present it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII).
What is the process to request custody for adoption purposes in Argentina?
The process to request custody for adoption purposes in Argentina involves filing a lawsuit before the competent judge. Certain legal requirements must be met and it must be demonstrated that the adoption is beneficial for the well-being of the child. Guardianship for adoption purposes is granted provisionally while the complete adoption process is processed, and the aim is to ensure the stability and care of the minor during that period.
Is it necessary to obtain a job offer before applying for a work visa in Spain?
Yes, a job offer from an employer in Spain is generally required before applying for a work visa.
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