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What is the role of civil society in the protection and defense of politically exposed people in Venezuela?
Venezuela Civil society plays a fundamental role in the protection and defense of politically exposed people in Venezuela. Non-governmental organizations, human rights groups and citizen movements work to promote the rights of these people, document violations and raise awareness about their situation. In addition, civil society plays a key role in political advocacy and pressure to achieve changes and guarantee the protection of their rights.
How are competition and antitrust laws applied to sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Competition and antitrust laws in Costa Rica are applied to prevent unfair commercial practices and guarantee free competition in sales contracts. Companies must refrain from practices that limit competition, such as price-fixing agreements, market sharing or abuse of dominant position. Sales contracts that involve anticompetitive practices may be declared void or generate sanctions. Parties should be aware of competition and antitrust laws when negotiating sales contracts to ensure compliance and avoid potential legal repercussions.
How was taxation regulated in Costa Rica during the colonial period and how have these antecedents influenced the current tax structure?
During the colonial period, taxation in Costa Rica was influenced by Spanish laws that taxed commercial and agricultural activities. These antecedents have influenced the current tax structure by establishing the bases for taxation on production and trade. Although there have been significant changes, the colonial legacy has left its mark on the way taxes are structured today.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of influence peddling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of influence peddling is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law of Probity and Responsibility of Public Officials and Employees. These laws establish sanctions for those public officials or people who, abusing their position, obtain undue benefits or advantages for themselves or for third parties, affecting impartiality and transparency in the public service. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish influence peddling, promoting integrity and ethics in public administration.
What is the procedure for the extradition of people accused of criminal offenses in Guatemala?
The procedure for the extradition of persons accused of criminal offenses in Guatemala involves a formal request from the requesting country, followed by a judicial process in Guatemala to determine whether extradition is granted. This is governed by international treaties and national laws.
Are there specific laws in Panama that regulate the performance of polygraph tests as part of the personnel selection process?
In Panama, there is no specific law that regulates the performance of polygraph tests as part of the personnel selection process. The application of these tests is generally governed by internal company policies and consensual agreements between employers and employees. However, it should be taken into account that the privacy and rights of workers are protected by Panamanian labor legislation, and any practice related to polygraph tests must be carried out ethically and respecting the rights of individuals.
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