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What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in Ecuador?
The Ombudsman's Office is an autonomous institution in Ecuador in charge of protecting and promoting the human rights of citizens. Its objective is to defend individual and collective rights, and guarantee that public institutions fulfill their responsibilities in the protection of human rights. The Ombudsman's Office acts as an impartial mediator between citizens and the government, and has the power to investigate complaints and recommend measures to correct possible rights violations.
What are the main laws that regulate the right to housing management in Mexico?
The main laws are the General Law of Human Settlements, Territorial Planning and Urban Development, the Housing Law, the Urban Development Law of the State of Jalisco, the Land Tenure Regularization Law, among other specific provisions related to the right to housing management.
Is there protection for the rights of quilombola communities in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of the quilombola communities, which are Afro-descendant communities descended from former slaves. These rights include ownership of their ancestral lands, access to basic services, preservation of their culture and participation in decisions that affect them.
How are labor claims related to the termination of the employment contract addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to ensure a fair process and avoid unjustified dismissals?
Labor claims related to the termination of the employment contract in Costa Rica are addressed through legal provisions that establish justified causes for dismissal. The legislation guarantees a fair process and establishes the obligation to provide advance notice in certain cases. Workers dismissed without justification can file complaints and seek the intervention of the labor jurisdiction to resolve these conflicts.
What is the procedure to request adoptive affiliation in the Dominican Republic?
The procedure to request adoptive affiliation in the Dominican Republic involves submitting an application to the Children's and Adolescents' Court or the competent Civil Status Office. The procedures established by Dominican adoption law must be followed, including the presentation of documents and evidence that demonstrate the suitability and capacity of the applicants to adopt. The court will evaluate the request and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the adoption decree.
What is the process to request custody of a minor in Guatemala when you are a single mother?
In Guatemala, a single mother automatically has custody of her child at birth. However, if you wish to legally establish custody or if there is a conflict with the father regarding custody, you can file a complaint with the competent family judge to request custody of the minor.
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