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Is there a minimum amount of tax debt that triggers legal action in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, there is not always a specific minimum amount of tax debt that triggers legal action. Tax authorities may take legal action depending on the severity of the situation and the lack of compliance.
How is the problem of gender violence addressed in Peru?
Gender violence is a serious problem in Peru and measures have been implemented to address it. There are specific laws that criminalize violence against women, specialized units have been created in the security forces to deal with these cases, awareness campaigns are promoted and support is provided to victims through care centers and shelters.
What is the process to request review of a seizure in Peru based on improper or excessive payments?
If improper or excessive payments are made related to the garnishment, a review may be requested by submitting an application to the competent judicial authority. Details and evidence of improper or excessive payments must be provided in the request and a refund or adjustment may be requested. The judicial authority will evaluate the request and issue a resolution based on the elements presented.
How is the list of risks and sanctions kept updated at the international level, and how does this affect Panamanian institutions?
The list of risks and sanctions at the international level is kept updated through collaboration between Panama and international organizations, such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Panama regularly receives updated information on risk and sanctions lists, and competent authorities, such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF), use it to monitor and ensure compliance in Panamanian institutions. Panamanian institutions should be aware of updates to international lists to adapt their verification processes accordingly and prevent involvement in transactions with globally sanctioned individuals or entities.
What is the principle of limited culpability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited culpability establishes that a person can only be considered guilty of a crime if he or she has acted with full knowledge and willingness to carry out the prohibited conduct, thus avoiding the criminal liability of people who act under irresistible duress, invincible error or mental incapacity.
What legislation regulates the crime of illegal migrant smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of illegal migrant smuggling is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, illegally, promote, finance, organize or facilitate the irregular entry or transit of people through Guatemalan territory, for profit, exposing migrants to situations of vulnerability, exploitation or danger. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal trafficking of migrants, protecting the rights and safety of migrants.
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