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What are the rights of indigenous peoples in Ecuador?
Indigenous peoples in Ecuador have rights recognized in the Constitution and international instruments. These rights include respect for their cultural identity, prior consultation in decisions that affect them, access to their ancestral lands and political participation.
What are the rights of people internally displaced by development projects in Guatemala?
People internally displaced by development projects in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to prior consultation, informed consent, fair compensation, participation in decisions that affect them, and appropriate rehabilitation and resettlement.
What is the background check process in cases of bidding for construction projects in the Dominican Republic?
Background verification in bidding cases for construction projects in the Dominican Republic is an important step to ensure the quality and integrity of public works. Companies or individuals participating in tenders must undergo a verification that includes financial, legal, ethical background and previous experience in similar projects. In addition, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is verified, as well as financial solvency to carry out the project. Verification is essential to ensure that selected contractors meet required standards and complete projects successfully and ethically.
How is the process carried out to request exemption from the Income Tax from the sale of land in Argentina?
The exemption from income tax on the sale of land in Argentina is processed at the AFIP. The requirements include submitting the corresponding form and meeting certain criteria, such as allocating the money obtained to the construction of a unique home. The AFIP evaluates the request and, if the requirements are met, grants the Income Tax exemption on the profit obtained from the sale of land. This benefit seeks to encourage the construction of homes and alleviate the tax burden for sellers.
How is the compensatory pension determined in cases of divorce due to abandonment of the home?
In cases of divorce due to abandonment of the home, the compensatory pension can be determined considering factors such as the duration of the marriage, the standard of living during it and the circumstances of the abandonment. The objective is to compensate the spouse who was left in charge of family and economic responsibilities after the abandonment.
How is counterfeiting punished in Ecuador?
Counterfeiting documents or currency is considered a crime in Ecuador and is punishable by imprisonment of 1 to 5 years, depending on the severity of the case. If the falsification affects identity documents or public instruments, the penalties may be more severe.
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