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What is the relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous areas and ancestral territories in Bolivia?
The relationship between embargoes and the protection of indigenous areas and ancestral territories in Bolivia is fundamental to respect the rights and autonomy of indigenous peoples. Courts must apply precautionary measures that avoid negative impacts on the ownership and traditional use of the land during the seizure process. Prior consultation, the active participation of indigenous representatives in the judicial process and the consideration of cultural and territorial aspects are key elements to address embargoes in a way that protects the rights of indigenous peoples and promotes equity in decision-making that directly affects to these communities.
What are the laws and regulations that address money laundering in Panama?
In Panama, key laws and regulations to combat money laundering include Law 42 of 2000 and Law 23 of 2015. These laws establish the obligations of reporting suspicious activities, identification of clients and due diligence by the financial entities and other regulated institutions.
What is the situation of racial discrimination in Brazil?
Racial discrimination remains a persistent problem in Brazil, with inequities in terms of access to education, employment, healthcare and justice. Despite advances in terms of anti-discrimination legislation, discriminatory attitudes and practices still persist in Brazilian society.
What is the role of the Internal Revenue Service in background checks for workers in the tax field in Chile?
The Internal Revenue Service (SII) in Chile plays an important role in background checks for workers in the tax field. Employers may require specific background checks, such as tax certifications and tax records, to ensure candidates' suitability for accounting and tax-related roles. Tax compliance is essential in this sector.
What is the role of the National Social Security Council in the Dominican Republic?
The National Social Security Council (CNSS) of the Dominican Republic is the body in charge of regulating and supervising the country's Social Security System. Its main function is to guarantee the social protection of workers and their families, as well as to ensure the sustainability and efficiency of the system. The CNSS establishes rules and regulations for affiliation, contributions and social security benefits, including health, pensions and occupational risks.
How is the problem of workplace discrimination addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to prevent and punish discriminatory practices in the workplace?
Costa Rican legislation addresses employment discrimination with specific provisions that prohibit discriminatory practices based on gender, age, race, among other categories. The measures include the possibility of filing complaints with the Ministry of Labor and the intervention of the labor jurisdiction to sanction those who violate these provisions. These actions seek to guarantee equal opportunities and a work environment free of discrimination.
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