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What are the responsibilities of the Ombudsman's Office in Panama in the protection of human rights and the prosecution of complicity in cases of violations of fundamental rights?
The Ombudsman's Office in Panama has the responsibility of protecting human rights and can pursue complicity in cases of violations of fundamental rights. It can intervene in situations where complicity in acts that violate people's rights is suspected, carrying out investigations and promoting actions to guarantee justice and respect for human rights in the country. The Ombudsman's Office plays a crucial role in defending fundamental rights and denouncing practices that threaten the dignity and freedom of people.
What is the role of the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC) in Ecuador?
The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses is the institution in charge of collecting, processing, analyzing and disseminating statistical information in Ecuador. Its main objective is to produce reliable and updated data that serves as a basis for decision-making in different areas. INEC is responsible for carrying out censuses and surveys, developing demographic, economic and social indicators, and providing statistical information to the different sectors and actors in the country.
How does Costa Rican legislation address the issue of working hours, and what are the legal provisions for the payment of overtime and the protection of workers' rights in this regard?
Costa Rican legislation establishes the maximum working day and regulates the payment of overtime. According to the Labor Code, the regular working day should not exceed eight hours per day and 48 hours per week. Overtime must be compensated with an additional percentage of the regular salary. These provisions seek to protect workers' rights by ensuring fair working conditions and preventing labor exploitation.
What happens if an individual has a criminal record and undergoes a rehabilitation process in Costa Rica?
If an individual has a criminal record and is undergoing a rehabilitation process in Costa Rica, there may be legal mechanisms to request the cancellation or expungement of conviction records after a certain time. Rehabilitation may be considered by authorities when evaluating whether records should be sealed or expunged. The exact process and timelines will vary depending on the nature of the crime and applicable law. Rehabilitation is an important step in allowing people to reintegrate into society and have a second chance.
How is the temporary loan of judicial files registered and controlled in Costa Rica?
The registration and control of the temporary loan of judicial files in Costa Rica is carried out through registration systems. Each time a file is temporarily loaned, it is recorded who has withdrawn it, for what purpose and for how long. This control system ensures that records are recovered in a timely manner and that loss or misuse is avoided.
How is transparency promoted in the verification of risk lists in Chile?
Transparency in verification of risk lists in Chile is promoted through the dissemination of clear regulations and the promotion of accountability. Regulations related to risk list verification must be accessible and understandable to companies and the general public. Furthermore, regulatory institutions, such as the SBIF and the UAF, must be transparent in their activities and decisions. This includes publishing reports and guidance on compliance with regulations. Transparency is essential to maintain confidence in the risk list verification system and ensure effective compliance.
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