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What is the principle of conditional opportunity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of conditional opportunity establishes that the Public Prosecutor's Office may choose not to initiate or interrupt a criminal proceeding, but its decision is subject to compliance with certain conditions by the accused, such as compensation for the damage, reparation for the harm caused or the realization of rehabilitative measures.
What are the sanctions or consequences for people or entities that do not comply with anti-money laundering regulations related to PEP in Costa Rica?
Sanctions for individuals or entities that fail to comply with PEP-related anti-money laundering regulations in Costa Rica may include significant fines, loss of license to operate, and criminal sanctions. Failure to comply with these regulations is taken seriously to ensure the integrity of the financial system and prevent illicit activities.
What is the process for verifying the authenticity of commercial transactions in Bolivia to prevent money laundering?
Bolivia verifies the authenticity of commercial transactions through audits, review of supporting documentation and validation of the legality of operations.
Can a Salvadoran request asylum in the United States due to personal circumstances?
Yes, a Salvadoran can apply for asylum in the United States if they can demonstrate a credible fear of persecution in their country of origin due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group or political opinion. The asylum request is made within the first 365 days after your arrival in the United States.
What measures are taken to prevent money laundering in the real estate sector in the Dominican Republic?
To prevent money laundering in the real estate sector in the Dominican Republic, specific regulations have been established. Real estate agents and real estate companies are required to perform due diligence in identifying clients and verifying the source of funds used in real estate transactions. Control measures are applied to high-value transactions and cooperation with authorities is promoted to report suspicious transactions. Additionally, real estate companies are required to maintain accurate records and documentation supporting transactions. These measures seek to prevent the use of the real estate sector in money laundering activities in the Dominican Republic.
What is the role of justices of the peace in the Paraguayan judicial system and in what cases do they intervene?
Justices of the peace in Paraguay play a fundamental role in conflict resolution at the community level. They intervene in minor civil cases, such as neighborhood disputes, minor damages and other conflicts of a non-criminal nature. Its main function is to facilitate conciliation and agreement between the parties involved. Justices of the peace promote the peaceful resolution of conflicts and contribute to decongesting ordinary courts by addressing less complex matters. Its actions are based on principles of accessibility, speed and proximity to the community.
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