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What is the process for the election of the President of the Republic in Ecuador?
The election of the President of the Republic in Ecuador is carried out by popular vote. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote and participate in the electoral process. The election is carried out based on a second round system, in which it is necessary to obtain an absolute majority of the votes or 40% of the votes with a difference of at least 10 percentage points over the candidate who occupies second place. If these results are not achieved, a second round of elections is held between the two candidates with the most votes.
What rights does the debtor have during the seizure process in Peru?
During the seizure process in Peru, the debtor has fundamental rights that must be respected. These rights include the right to be properly notified of the injunction, the right to present a defense and evidence, the right to a fair trial, the right to privacy, and the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
What is the role of the Ministry of the National Authority for Gender Equality in Panama?
The Ministry of the National Authority for Gender Equality of Panama has the responsibility of promoting gender equality and the elimination of discrimination based on gender in the country. Its function is to formulate and execute policies and programs that promote the equal participation of women and men in all areas of society, prevent and eradicate gender violence, and guarantee the full exercise of women's rights.
What are the laws that protect against the crime of defamation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of defamation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who spread false or slanderous information that damages a person's reputation. However, it is important to keep in mind that the exercise of freedom of expression is also protected, as long as defamation is not incurred.
What is the legislation regarding the crime of economic espionage in Ecuador?
Ecuador has laws that criminalize economic espionage, with the aim of protecting intellectual property and competitiveness in the business field.
What were the motivations behind the creation of the Income Tax Law in Costa Rica and how has it influenced tax perception and compliance?
The creation of the Income Tax Law in Costa Rica responded to the need to diversify sources of income and strengthen tax equity. This law has influenced tax perception and compliance by establishing clear rules and promoting transparency. However, it has also faced challenges in its implementation, highlighting the complexity of balancing equity and efficiency in tax collection.
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